Perceptions of Leadership Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

View of Leadership - Coursework Example On the off chance that then again followers’ observation affects them to rouse themselves so as to accomplish the set objectives, pioneers may wind up working together with the adherents subsequently embracing a totally new administration style. Pioneers can best evaluate adherent impression of their authority style in various manners. One of the best techniques is via doing an overview or giving them surveys to fill. The survey ought to contain questions that would enable the pioneers to set up the degree of fulfillment supporters have on their initiative style (Bolton and Veldkamp, 2013). The inquiries ought to likewise be open with the goal that adherents can censure and completely express their mentality towards the sort of initiative in an association. Be that as it may, they ought not expect them to fill their own data like names and contact. Different techniques incorporate watching supporters practices however this strategy might be less successful. In the event that the impression of the pioneer isn't lined up with that of the adherents, the individual in question should have a go at altering their observation just as that of the supporters so they can reach to a parity. Be that as it may, this ought to apply in the event that the view of the adherents is compelling and advantageous. In the event that their recognition is incapable, pioneers should concentrate on steadily presenting the important change while giving the devotees satisfactory chance to adjust (Hughes, Ginnett and Curphy, 2012). Evaluating followers’ observation by making them fill overview addresses that are open is the best technique since it would allow the adherents to unreservedly communicate with no terrorizing. This technique has been demonstrated to be viable by numerous analysts especially if the adherents are guaranteed of security and that they can't be misled. Different techniques like watching followers’ practices may not be viable in light of the fact that adherents would imagine when they understand that they are being evaluated (Bolton and Veldkamp,

Caperucita Roja‘Little Red Riding Hood’ in Spanish

Caperucita Roja‘Little Red Riding Hood’ in Spanish Here is an open space adaptation of Caperucita Roja, a Spanish variant of the fantasy known in the English-talking world Little Red Riding Hood. Language and jargon notes follow for the guide of Spanish understudies. Caperucita Roja Habã ­a una vez una niã ±a muy bonita. Su madre le habã ­a hecho una capa roja y la muchachita la llevaba tan a menudo que todo el mundo la llamaba Caperucita Roja. Un dã ­a, su madre le pidiã ³ que llevase unos pasteles a su abuela que vivã ­a al otro lado del bosque, recomendndole que no se entretuviese por el camino, pues cruzar el bosque time muy peligroso, ya que siempre andaba acechando por allã ­ el lobo. Caperucita Roja recogiã ³ la cesta con los pasteles y se puso en camino. La niã ±a tenã ­a que atravesar el bosque para llegar a casa de la abuelita, pero no le daba miedo porque allã ­ siempre se encontraba con muchos amigos: los pjaros, las ardillas listadas, los ciervos. De repente vio al lobo, que time enorme, delante de ella. -  ¿Adà ³nde vas, niã ±a bonita? - le preguntã ³ el lobo con su voz ronca. - A casa de mi abuelita - le dijo Caperucita. - No est lejos - pensã ³ el lobo para sã ­, dndose media vuelta. Caperucita puso su cesta en la hierba y se entretuvo cogiendo flores: - El lobo se ha ido - pensã ³ - no tengo nothing que temer. La abuela se pondr muy contenta cuando le lleve un hermoso ramo de flores adems de los pasteles. Mientras tanto, el lobo se fue a casa de la abuelita, llamã ³ suavemente a la puerta y la anciana le abriã ³ pensando que time Caperucita. Un cazador que pasaba por allã ­ habã ­a observado la llegada del lobo. El lobo devorã ³ a la abuelita y se puso el gorro rosa de la desdichada, se metiã ³ en la cama y cerrã ³ los ojos. No tuvo que esperar mucho, pues Caperucita Roja llegã ³ enseguida, toda contenta. La niã ±a se acercã ³ a la cama y vio que su abuela estaba muy cambiada. - Abuelita, abuelita,  ¡quã © ojos ms grandes tienes! - Son para verte mejor-dijo el lobo tratando de imitar la voz de la abuela. - Abuelita, abuelita,  ¡quã © orejas ms grandes tienes! - Son para oã ­rte mejor - siguiã ³ diciendo el lobo. - Abuelita, abuelita,  ¡quã © dientes ms grandes tienes! - Son para...  ¡comerte mejor! - y diciendo esto, el lobo malvado se abalanzã ³ sobre la niã ±ita y la devorã ³, lo mismo que habã ­a hecho con la abuelita. Mientras tanto, el cazador se habã ­a quedado preocupado y creyendo adivinar las malas intenciones del lobo, decidiã ³ echar un vistazo a ver si todo iba bien en la casa de la abuelita. Pidiã ³ ayuda an un segador y los dos juntos llegaron al lugar. Vieron la puerta de la casa abierta y al lobo tumbado en la cama, dormido de tan harto que estaba. El cazador sacã ³ su cuchillo y rajã ³ el vientre del lobo. La abuelita y Caperucita estaban allã ­,  ¡vivas! Para castigar al lobo malo, el cazador le llenã ³ el vientre de piedras y luego lo volviã ³ a cerrar. Cuando el lobo despertã ³ de su pesado sueã ±o, sintiã ³ muchã ­sima sed y se dirigiã ³ an una charca prã ³xima para beber. Como las piedras pesaban mucho, cayã ³ en la charca de cabeza y se ahogã ³. En cuanto a Caperucita y su abuela, no sufrieron ms que un gran susto, pero Caperucita Roja habã ­a aprendido la lecciã ³n. Prometiã ³ a su abuelita no hablar con ningã ºn desconocido que se encontrara en el camino. De ahora en adelante, seguir las juiciosas recomendaciones de su abuelita y de su mam. Punctuation Notes Habã ­a una vez is a typical method of saying some time ago. Its strict importance is there was a period. Habã ­a is the defective tense of the normal roughage, which implies there is or there are. Muchachita is a little type of muchacha, a word for young lady. The little is framed here utilizing the postfix - ita. The humble structure can demonstrate that the young lady is little or can be utilized to show love. Abuelita, a type of abuela or grandma, is another modest found in this story. All things considered, it is most likely being utilized as a term of warmth instead of alluding to her size. The name of the story itself is another diminiutive; a caperuza is a hood. The runs starting in the fifth passage work as sort of quote. Words, for example, verte, oã ­rte, and comerte wont be found in word references, since they are infinitives gotten together with the item pronoun te. Such pronouns can either be connected to infinitives or be set before them. Such pronouns can likewise be appended to ing words, as in dndose. Something contrary to a humble is an augmentative, and a model here is muchã ­simo, gotten from mucho. Jargon Definitions in this rundown are not finished; they are intended to give fundamentally the implications of these words as they are utilized in the story. abalanzarse sobre-to fall on top ofabuela-grandmotheracechar-to stalkahogar-to drownde ahora en adelante-from now onanciano-old personardilla listada-chipmunkatravesar-to go acrossbosque-forestde cabeza-head firstcambiar-to change capa-cape castigar-to punishcazador-huntercesta-basketcharca-pondciervo-deercuchillo-knifeen cuanto a-with respect todar media vuelta-to turn midway arounddesdichado-unfortunatedespertar-to wake updevorar-to devourdirigirse a-to head towardechar un vistazo-to check things outenseguida-very soonentretener-to get sidetrackedgorro-bonnetharto-loaded with foodjuicioso-sensiblejunto-togetherllenar-to filllobo-wolfmalvado-wickeda menudo-frequentlymeterse-to entermientras tanto-meanwhileoreja-earpesar-to have weightpiedra-rockprometer-to promiseprã ³ximo-nearbyrajar-to cut openramo-bouquetde repente-at onceronco-hoarsesacar-to take outsed-thirstsegador-harvesterseguir-to follow, to continuesuave-softsusto-frighttratar de-to attempt totumbado-lying downvientre - tummy

The Elenchus in Platos Five Dialogues - Literature Essay Samples

The Socratic method of investigation, the elenchus, is explained by example in Plato’s Five Dialogues. In Euthyphro, Apology, and Crito, Plato’s character of Socrates employs the elenchus as a way to challenge interlocutors. If an Athenian claims to be knowledgeable about a subject, Socrates sets out to prove that this knowledge is unfounded. With the elenchus, Socrates analyzes the incongruities of widespread beliefs. By doing so, he achieves his goal of rendering his interlocutors incapable of making unyielding conclusions about their wisdom, which frustrates and embarrasses them. However, Socrates does not aim only to publicly shame the interlocutor, but more importantly to scrutinize unexamined beliefs and to prove that these beliefs are often platitudinous. What ultimately comes of the elenchus is not a revised definition of unexamined beliefs, but rather an understanding that humans are ignorant beings, and cannot provide concrete knowledge on every subject. Throu gh his depiction of Socrates, Plato bestows upon us an erudite ignorance. Once we understand that we lack knowledge, we no longer must live according to hollow, contradictory beliefs. Instead, we can start questioning beliefs for ourselves; we can live more meaningful, valuable, and happy lives.We first encounter an exposition of the elenchus when Socrates meets Euthyphro at the courthouse in the dialogue Euthyphro. While discussing his indictment with Socrates, Euthyphro claims to â€Å"have accurate knowledge† of the divine (5a). This is an example of an empty knowledge claim that Socrates will not let go unquestioned. In order to engage Euthyphro in the elenchus, Socrates asks him to explain â€Å"what is the pious, and what the impious† (5d). It is found within the following discussion, during which Socrates questions the contradictions within each of Euthyphro’s definitions, that part of the nature of the elenchus is to attempt to identify ambiguous concept s using â€Å"one form† (5d). Socrates wants Euthyphro to encompass the nature of piety into one form that can be applied to all situations to determine whether or not something is pious. The result is that Euthyphro becomes frustrated, as he says to Socrates, â€Å"whatever proposition we put forward goes around and around, and refuses to stay put where we establish it† (11b). This is an aim of the Socratic method of investigation; it brings the interlocutor to a realization that his or her knowledge claim is in fact flawed and unsound, so as to expose the interlocutor to aporia, or divine confusion.In Apology, Socrates stands before the court and defends his method of imparting his wisdom on Athenians by illuminating its origins and intentions. He first refers to â€Å"the god at Delphi as witness to the existence and nature of [his] wisdom,† who apparently said that no man was wiser than Socrates (21a). Socrates is thought to be wise because â€Å"he underst ands that his wisdom is worthless† (23b). This means that Socrates knows that humans are not capable of fully understanding the world; wisdom of morals, values, and the divine is beyond our reach. Since humans only have concrete knowledge of what is fleeting, human knowledge is not of great use. Socrates grasps this concept, and he attempts to pass it along to other Athenians by engaging them in the elenchus. Even though his intent is to help bring this realization to the citizens of Athens, Socrates’ method of questioning their beliefs ultimately turns the citizens against him. They are humiliated when Socrates uses the elenchus to make them look unintelligent in public and they are not willing to accept that their beliefs are so easily questioned. As a result, Socrates is brought to trial and sentenced to death.Crito attempts to persuade Socrates to escape this death sentence in the dialogue Crito. Here, Socrates uses the elenchus again, this time with a good friend. Socrates has already made up his mind about how a person should behave when sentenced by the state, and he is determined to adhere to these convictions, not letting vanity persuade him to change his mind because he finds himself in a compromised position. This is an application of the â€Å"form† idea that he first mentioned in Euthyphro. Socrates believes that all people, including him, should carry out their sentences, because all citizens are subject to the laws of the state to which they belong. Since Socrates believes that a tacit social agreement between citizen and state always exists, and that just agreements should be fulfilled, he must fulfill his sentence for the sake of his character and posterity. He uses the elenchus, again involving very complicated and multilayered rationalization, to prove to Crito that he must honor this principle, even when his own life is at stake. By synthesizing these examples, we can identify the mechanics of the elenchus. In an ideal i nvestigation, Socrates begins by having the interlocutor assert his â€Å"knowledge† on some sort of moral conundrum. Then, using reason and a series of irrefutable questions, Socrates has the interlocutor assert a contradictory statement. When both statements are juxtaposed, the inconsistencies of the belief are uncovered, causing the interlocutor to be led to aporia. It is traditionally problematic to be confused, but to reach aporia or to possess Socratic wisdom is a different kind of confusion; it can be of great benefit to the soul. In Apology, Socrates is said to have thought that â€Å"it is the greatest good for a man to discuss virtue every day†¦ for the unexamined life is not worth living for men† (38a). To examine life is to be completely truthful with yourself and to fortify your integrity, which provides you with a better, more fulfilling life. By questioning supposedly intractable beliefs using the elenchus, Socrates enlightens people, and does them a great service; he teaches people that, because they are ignorant, they should question and examine their beliefs more often so that they do not continue to believe fallacies. Even though it does not always provide a distinctive definition to concepts, the elenchus at least proves that the conventional definitions of these concepts are erroneously crafted and should no longer be considered truths. Furthermore, learning the depths of your own ignorance by spending time examining your beliefs is not only important because it exposes the fallacies behind them, but it also gives you insight as to why you actually believe them. For example, why do so many people believe that some higher being decides which action is right and which is wrong? Instead, could actions be inherently right or wrong, independent of a higher being? If yes, then why do we hold this being’s opinion on the matter in such high regard? It is examination questions like these that lead people to have a truer un derstanding of their beliefs, and a truer understanding of themselves. Seeking this identity will lead to happiness and success, and therefore, the Socratic method is not a waste of time, but an invaluable, fruitful use of it.In order to reap the benefits of examining life, a person must allow him- or herself to be vulnerable to embarrassment and confusion. If a person is willing to appear unwise at first to later understand and appreciate the good life, then he or she should apply the Socratic method to his or her beliefs whenever possible. In doing so, even if it takes time and stirs up confusion, the person will take a step towards becoming happy and fulfilled, which is worth the challenge in all respects. In his Five Dialogues, Plato helps us understand how Socrates used his method of investigation by providing examples of the elenchus in application. From them, we can extract that the elenchus confronts interlocutors’ knowledge claims to prove that they are inconsistent and fallacious. The nature of the elenchus in name is that it seeks to redefine ambiguous, abstract concepts in terms of a form that can be applied to any situation. However, in practice, the elenchus does not aim to actually offer an intractable definition. Instead, it offers a new perspective on what we thought was certain.The fact that the interlocutors’ beliefs are proven incongruent and that they are publicly embarrassed makes them react with hostility toward Socrates. However, they should instead be grateful that the elenchus delivers them to the valuable realization that they cannot possess wisdom regarding vague, intangible, conceptual things. Using the Socratic method to examine life is worth the time and effort, because it helps us appreciate our ignorance. Once we have examined our beliefs, we can then approach the world in a new way, which ultimately leads to a better understanding of ourselves and a more meaningful life.

The Sentencing Policy And The Criminal Justice System

There are many current criminal justice policies and laws that demonstrate how the policy has been informed by the theories that have been covered this semester. Many connections are not explicit but offer great detail in offering information based on the given topics. The current criminal justice policy that I’ve chosen was the sentencing policy. The sentencing policy was put together to reach every type of case that could possibly be seen in the criminal justice system. Here we will further discuss the sentencing policy, a case that I found to be a great example to understand the sentencing policy and how it can be overused, then we will move into how this policy have been informed by the rational choice theory, next we will cover its underlying assumptions and some of the ways it deviate, lastly we will discuss our alternative course of action which is the deterrence theory. In 1984 there was a Sentencing Reform Act and it was developed to enhance the ability of the criminal justice system to handle and effective and fair sentencing system (United States Sentencing Commission, 2015). To successfully reach the goal and purpose of the sentencing policy there must first be honesty in the verdicts of all sentencing (United States Sentencing Commission, 2015). Secondly, there must be reasonable uniformity when sentencing similar offenders who committed the same sort of crime (United States Sentencing Commission, 2015). Third, there must be proportionality when sentencing withShow MoreRelatedThe Law Of A Uniform Sentencing Guidelines1126 Words   |  5 Pagesoffenders. In India, a uniform sentencing policy does not exist, as neither the legislature nor the judiciary has supplied any formal guidelines. However, the need for the same has been repeatedly recognized by both. For instance, the Committee on Reforms of Criminal Justice System (Malimath Committee) pu blished its report in March 2003, stating the need for uniform sentencing guidelines: The Committee recommends that a statutory Committee be constituted to lay down sentencing guidelines to regulate theRead MoreThe Goals of Sentencing in the Criminal Justice System1747 Words   |  7 PagesThe Goals of Sentencing in the Criminal Justice System By: Brian Ouellette Criminal Justice CCJ 1020 Mr. Leonardo Cadogan Abstract In the United States there is no standard when it comes to punishment and sentencing. This area of the  criminal justice system is in a constant state of change. Sentencing practices and goals are always being closely examined. From getting tough on crime to more rehabilitative approaches, the views and goals of sentencing are always beingRead MoreMandatory Minimum Sentencing Laws For Drug Offences1089 Words   |  5 Pagesmandatory minimum sentencing laws for drug offences. This issue has been extensively researched by Kieran Riley with an article in the Boston University Law Journal titled â€Å"Trial by Legislature: Why Statutory Mandatory Minimum Sentences Violate the Separation of Powers Doctrine†, Paul Cassell and Erik Luna with a peer-reviewed scholarly article titled â€Å"Sense and Sensibility in Mandatory Minimum Sentencing†, and the Families Against Mandatory Minimums organization with a policy report. All of theseRead MoreCriminal Punishment And The Criminal Justice System1193 Words   |  5 Pagesthe criminal justice system apply as much influence over the life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness of criminal offenders as the final sentencing decision. Judges have an extensive range of sentencing options. These options range from fines, restitution, and probation to incarceration in jail or prison. For much of the 20th century, criminal sentencing practices remained largely unchanged in the United States. Over the past few decades, we have witnessed a practical revolution in criminal punishmentRead More235764916 CJA 394 Week 1 Criminal Justice Overview Paper SAMPLE page only1665 Words   |  7 Pagesselected issue affects the criminal justice system as a whole. †¢ Describe some of the change(s) the criminal justice system as a whole has made in response to the issue you selected. †¢ Include your opinion on whether the changes are sufficient. Should more changes be made, and if so, what changes?   Format your paper consistent with APA guidelines. Prison Overcrowding CJA/394 Prison Overcrowding One of the greatest challenges currently facing the American criminal justice system is overcrowding. AmericaRead MoreThe Failure of the War on Drugs Essay1529 Words   |  7 Pagesboth the incarceration rates and activities of the criminal justice system. Many politicians and advocates of the policy claim that the War on Drugs is a necessary element to deter criminal behavior and reduce the crime rate. However, studies show that drug deterrent policies on possession and use have been inadequate and unsuccessful (Cole Gertz, 2013). Studies also show that the War on Drugs has not attained its objectives because the policy exhibits racial discrepancy as it has led to the disproportionateRead MoreMandatory Minimum Sentencing On Violent Crimes Essay1492 Words   |  6 PagesJ’son West Nov. 12. 2016 CJ 202 Canon Mandatory Minimum Sentencing on Violent Crimes Crime in America is growing at a substantial rate and repeat offenders are playing a huge roll in this growth. Mandatory minimum sentences, first established in Connecticut in 1969 and expanded throughout the 1980s and 1990s, exemplify a shift in public policy to impose a specific amount of imprisonment based on the crime committed and the defendant’s criminal history, and away from other individual offender characteristicsRead MoreCriminal Justice Systems And Its Effect On Parole Board1711 Words   |  7 PagesVictoria criminal justice systems , are designed to regulate members’ attitudes in the society, implement law and order, and to bring those offenders who commit crimes before the court of justice. In the assessment paper, observation was conducted through a range of scholarly research/ newspaper reports, articles, The age, Herald Sun, Victorian General news wires. Critical analysis , was also conducted to different issues, thus; Victorian government tougher sentencing on crimes to implementRead MoreThe Sentencing Reform Act Of 19841526 Words   |  7 PagesThe Sentencing Reform Act is associated with the Comprehensive Crime Control Act of 1984, were the U.S. federal statute increased the consistency in the United States federal sentencing. The Sentencing Reform Act created the United States Sentencing Commission. This act allowed the independent commission into the judicial branch of the United States Sentencing Commission. It consists of seven voting members and one nonvoting member. For the sake of the United States Sentencing Commission, thereRead MoreJuvenile Justice And Criminal Justice1368 Words   |  6 Pages The border between juvenile justice and criminal justice did not endure the juvenile court’s first century. By the 1980s, there was general disappointment with both the means and the ends of normal juvenile justice. As with every other social repair efforts, it is difficult to say whether frustration with juvenile justice was born of erroneous concept or of wretched execution. The administering accepted by justice policy, however, was unmistakable. Juvenile courts began to adopt the sentiment and

Financial Analysis of Halliburton Essay - 1517 Words

In 2010, Halliburton produced revenue of $17,973 billion and operating income of $3,009 billion, reflecting an operating margin of approximately 17%. Revenue increased by $3,298 billion, or 22% from 2009, while operating income increased $1,015 billion, or 51% from 2009. According to Halliburton’s 2010 Annual Report, â€Å"these increases were due to its customers’ higher capital spending throughout 2010, led by increased drilling activity and pricing improvements in North America† (Hal 2010 annual report). However, Halliburton remains cautious because of the shifts in oil and natural gas prices and supply/demand factors. These â€Å"shifts† are important for equipment and services providers in the oil and gas industry because it affects the†¦show more content†¦Several financial ratios can be considered when looking at a company’s economic performance. However, given all the possibilities it is important to focus on a few key areas that ar e functionally related. Therefore, for the purpose of analyzing Halliburton’s financial position as well as its competitors, some common ratios can be used such as current ratio, debt-to-total assets, inventory turnover, average collection period, net profit margin, and return on total assets (ROA). The first ratio to evaluate is the Current Ratio, which is calculated as current assets divided by current liabilities. Halliburton’s 2010 current ratio is 3.22, which improved from 2.99 in 2009 and from 2.66.in 2008. This ratio shows that Halliburton has a strong increasing liquidity and is in much better shape than its competitors. Baker Hughes has a 2010 current ratio of 2.77 and Schlumberger has a 2010 current ratio of 1.67. Therefore, Halliburton is in a better financial position to meet its short-term obligations. The second ratio to evaluate is Debt-To-Total Assets Ratio, which is calculated as total debt divided by total assets. Halliburton’s debt-to-total assets of .43 has improved from the 2009 ratio of .47 and the 2008 ratio of .46 given it a stronger position in the industry. The low level shows very manageable debt allowing Halliburton to take advantage of the rising demand for oil andShow MoreRelatedFinancial Analysis : Halliburton Company1354 Words   |  6 PagesHalliburton Company â€Å"Financial analysis consists of the quantitative and qualitative aspects of measuring the relative financial position among firms and industries† (Gibson, 2014, p.216). The analysis provided throughout this work will consist of a vertical and horizontal analysis of both the income statement and balance sheet for Halliburton Company. Based on the findings and assumptions made from the results of the data and investigation through the managers notes and other resource to concludeRead MoreExecutive Summary : Halliburton Company1662 Words   |  7 PagesExecutive Summary Halliburton Company provides a range of services and products for the exploration, development and production of oil and natural gas to oil and gas companies worldwide. As there have been many changes in the various financial statements for Halliburton there was a need for a balanced score card. The Balance score card will help Halliburton improve its performance and ensure that it is performing as per its vision and mission. The approach used in the balanced score to track theRead MoreCompany Case Study : Halliburton Company1031 Words   |  5 PagesHALLIBURTON COMPANY Company summary: Halliburton Company is a company that operates in natural gas and oil industry and they provide the following services: i. Locating hydrocarbon ii. Managing geological data iii. Formation and drilling evaluation iv. Construction and completion of wells v. Optimizing production on the oil fields. The company is located in the State of Delaware and it was established in the year 1919 and then incorporated under the law in 1924. It is a global company as it servesRead MoreComparative Analysis of 2 Newspaper Articles About Lance Armstrong Stepping Down as Ceo of Livestrong2680 Words   |  11 PagesA comparative analysis of 2 newspaper articles from different publications, both reporting the same issue. Abstract This paper compares 2 newspaper articles from different publications, both centered on the same issue. After a brief background of the publications and the journalists, this paper will provide an initial analysis of the coverage. The articles will then be further analyzed based on the following criteria: * Intended audience * Objectivity * Accuracy amp; documentation Read MoreThe Social Responsibility Of Business2053 Words   |  9 Pagesadoption can be justified by, Nobel laureate and Milton Friedman, who stated in The New York Times Magazine, â€Å"The Social Responsibility of Business Is to Increase Its Profits.† This theory can be justified by Wharton (the online research and business analysis journal of the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania.) Stating; â€Å"Companies care about CSR because their customers do†(Wharton); This has a degree of validity because recently, there have been high levels of stress on protecting and preservingRead MoreOil And The Deep Water Horizon Drilling Platform5125 Words   |  21 Pagesmeasure and record these cost to then compare he input results to output or actual results to aid company management in measuring financial performance. i. First order or accounting cost Accounting cost is the total amount or monetary value of expended or used in performing an activity. These amounts are then recorded in journal entries and ledgers and then used to create financial statements (Investopedia, 2015). Accounting cost is very well known to be use for internal and external reporting purposesRead MoreNegligence Of Social Contract And Its Breaching2467 Words   |  10 Pagessales as well as the operating revenues. But in year 2010, in month of April .the explosion of BP-deep water Horizon oil caused the largest maritime disaster oil spill in Us History. STAKEHOLDERS RESPONSIBILITES AND PROBLEMS According to the analysis of stakeholders of BP over the oil spills of BP and its compensation mechanism to minimize the damages Corporate Social responsibility (CSR) is the concept of co-operate self governance to ensure compliance with the law and ethical standards. SeveralRead MoreCase Study: BP and the Gulf of Mexico Oil Spill3602 Words   |  15 Pagesrig – Transocean and Halliburton. Was this disaster strictly a BP failure or an industry accident? To understand responsibilities in this incident, we can study the actions of the players of the offshore drilling sub-industry into three – government policies by the regulatory bodies such as the MMS (Mineral Management Service) and other government agencies, industry practices as a whole and actions by specific companies, in this case, BP, Transocean and Halliburton. The regulatory body MMSRead MoreRed Flags For Risk Management From The Corporate Governance Of Bear Stearns And Lehman Brothers1606 Words   |  7 Pagesfavor and reward short-term performance. We put a red flag on this area. This conclusion is based on the facts that management job security and salaries rely on the company performance, which gives management level incentive to commit fraudulent financial reporting activities. 2) Older Directors When we see the component of Bear Stearns Board of Directors, with thirteen member, eleven member are older than 60-years old. Same situation happened in the Lehman Brothers, among eleven Board of DirectorsRead MoreThe Between India And India Essay1375 Words   |  6 Pagesprocess, and by 1984, the Bhopal Union Carbide India Limited plant was operating at one-fifth of the capacity that was required (Peterson 8). The reluctance of Union Carbide to close the plant and remove all toxic chemicals in the face of overwhelming financial losses ultimately led to the explosion of Methyl-Isocyanate tanks in the factory, killing thousands of people in the aftermath. The Indian government’s attempts to corral the Union Carbide India Limited corporation ultimately failed, resulting in

Health Care Support Services free essay sample

Healthcare Support Services New to Health Care With today’s social, cultural, political and economic shifts, public health has become a huge topic of concern. More and more communities are depending on public health organizations for information, education and assistance in maintaining a healthy society. In The Untilled Fields of Public Health, Charles-Edward Amory Winslow defines public health as â€Å"the science and art of preventing diseases, prolonging life and promoting health through the organized efforts and informed choices of society, organizations, public and private, communities and individuals. Public health is a non exclusive entity. In public health, the â€Å"community† in which an issue is concerned with includes all people affected by a specific concern, illness, affliction, policy or law. Public health considers the community, not an individual, as the patient in which a proactive stance is taken, rather than a reactive one. Public health uses demog raphics and statistics to predict health issues and acts in accordance with those predictions to try and prevent illness or disease that a community might be at a high risk for. Public health accomplishes this by promoting awareness through providing education and information, as well as providing services that might be needed for the prevention of said illness or disease. The demographics of public health, as a whole, are non existent. Public health is an all inclusive organization. They do not exclude any one culture, race, income grade, region or country. Public health, as a whole, is concerned with the health of the population of the entire world. Every community, no matter how big or small, or how rich or poor, or where it’s located has its own public health concerns. That is the basis of public health as a whole. However, demographics can be applied to smaller groups or communities on a case by case basis. For instance, a few years ago when the Swine Flu was spreading across the world and there were concerns of a pandemic breakout, demographically it was contained to Mexico or people who had traveled in or out of Mexico or people who had had contact with those travelers. The Swine Flu originated in Mexico, therefore the demographic statistics show a higher percentage of Hispanics in Mexico afflicted than, for example, Asians in the United States. Public health offers many types of services. These services might include educational services, public awareness, printed information, handing out supplies and many other activities. Public health encompasses a broad scope of public services offered both by the government and private sectors of a community. Some types of services that are offered through organizations that belong to the public health scope might be nutrition education and assistance, such as Women, Infants and Children, better known as WIC or the SNAP program through the Department of Health and Human Services, better known as the Food Stamp Program. Both of these services offer education and information on better nutrition of children and families, as well as financial assistance for purchasing healthier foods. Another organization that is encompassed by the public health definition would be vaccination clinics for children and elderly. These programs provide immunizations at low or no cost in order to prevent illness and disease. Without programs such as these, disease would be spread more rapidly and affect more and more of the population. Public health is fast becoming a new philanthropic trend as well. More and more individuals and businesses are contributing financially to the public health industry. The idea that educating and informing a community in order to make them more aware of health concerns is quickly being realized as a valid way of preventing and controlling the spread of illness and disease, therefore more people are donating time, money and effort toward public health. The idea that a community can self determine their health, lifestyle and even their own mortality rate through education, information, awareness and healthier lifestyle practices is a leading force in the promotion of public health. A well educated and proactive community can become healthier, more preventative of disease and therefore have a lower mortality rate. Educating communities on such issues as the prevention of sexually transmitted diseases, obesity, drug abuse, cancers, HIV and AIDS and how they relate to the community statistically and demographically can make that community more aware of the concern and how it relates to them. This information can quite literally make the difference in an epidemic becoming a pandemic. Public health takes the concerns of a community and learns rom them, educates the public, works to prevent the reoccurrence of the issue at hand, and studies the statistics and information obtained to try to prevent it from happening again or in another community. This plays a vital role in the health care industry because it lessens the frequency of illness and disease, which in turn reduces the cost of health care overall. I chose public health because I feel public health services a nd programs will contribute to making the world healthier and reducing diseases world wide. Also, public health will provide new avenues for low income and minorities to become healthier through the programs offered by public health organizations. Some low income and minorities do not have equitable access to healthy foods, lifestyles or medical care, especially preventative health care that others have. I feel this is a huge contributor to disease and illness in those demographic areas and public health can remedy this problem through education and services offered. For me, working in the public health sector of the health care industry would be time and research intensive but would be extremely rewarding personally and publicly. Working to make communities more aware, preventing illness and disease, assisting in legislature, community advocacy and doing it all within the scope of public health would be a most fulfilling and desirable position for me in the health care industry. In a nutshell, public health is an all encompassing, all inclusive sector of the health care industry that holds a blind eye to race, economic status, culture and region but that has its eyes wide open in realizing education and preventative health care can, and will, make the difference. References: Winslow,C. -E. A. â€Å"The Untilled Fields of Public Health,† Science, n. s. 51 (1920), p. 23

The aircraft maintenance industry (Technology analysis)

The aircraft maintenance is about the desires and fulfillment in the industry when there are no errors being reported or realized. The industry always strives at excellence and accuracy technologically to provide safe air transport. This is seen through the ever-improving aircraft technology and the innovations made are better today than the yesterdays.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The aircraft maintenance industry (Technology analysis) specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Any mistake made will result in a dangerous act and deaths of the occupants. Such instances are nightmares in the industry. It is through technology that knowledge is derived that helps in the safety in the industry, thus preventing any future disasters. Aircraft technology should be developed with the highest technology in the land at any time in order to be efficient and proactive in the industry. Aircrafts should be unique and ever-c reative industry. The aircraft maintenance schools should be practical in nature in order to expose the learners to the challenges they expect while handling an aircraft. The maintenance facts programs should be simple, cheap and readily accessible by a company. This will assist in reducing the chances of reported errors and harmonize the plans of safety management system. The program should be customized by every country or organization in order to maximize the benefits. The Federal aviation has been in the forefront in providing information relating to the human factors. There are more information required that’s assist in the aircraft maintenance from the recently posted by the European Aviation Safety Authority. The Transport Canada has also availed information relating to human factors to world users to promote safety across the globe. This information can be utilized by the three countries in improving their technology of their aircrafts. This helps in attaining the rel evant information that is missing in the respective countries in order to fast track the aircraft maintenance. Poland Poland has an ancient aircraft industry seen as from the 20th century. It has not been easy for the industry to develop but through challenges and learning from it. The industry at one time went down for few years then it grew again. This was due to the victorious restructuring that were made in the country.Advertising Looking for research paper on aviation? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This saw the growth of the aircraft productions due to its demand. The technology that was utilized was high and thus, it attracted many other countries to utilize their own. This is proved by the availability of operation four different aviation-engineering centers. The country is well known for the productions of various airplanes. They are the leading as well in the maintenance of these aircrafts. The technology they use i s superior and commands a large percentage share of the market globally. They produce various parts and accessories of the aircraft. Most of the country’s productions are exported to various countries such as USA, Venezuela, Greece and Italy. Others include Canada, Spain, and Germany among others. With technology, come benefits (Wooldridge 73). The employment is high in the country due to outstanding performance in the industry. The recent changes witnessed in the country are due to the accession to the European Union. This has led to tremendous changes being made in the civil aviation industry in Poland. As a result, there has been tremendous increase in the number of passengers using their space. They have all the equipments necessary to be utilized in the sector as far as the maintenance is concern and the care giving to the users (Woodward and Andrew 64). The Poland aviation industry is highly developed and thus many airlines outsource their repairs and maintenance servic es. The main reason for the outsourcing is the technology used which is high, service provision is excellent and the costs are readily affordable. The country should also collaborate with Venezuela, Turkey, USA, Germany and European Union (Walsh and Mark 37). Venezuela The country began the use of the aircraft as early as 1920 when the military established a base with the help of France. France provided them with all the equipments and the technicians necessary for the establishments to be complete. The technology they attained was extremely practical and weighty that they came up with the G-3 with one engine and the G-4 with the twin engines. The World War II destabilized the industry due to insufficient spares to be used to maintain their aircrafts (Graham 26).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The aircraft maintenance industry (Technology analysis) specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Due to these challeng es, Venezuela came up with various innovations that has seen its advancement in the industry globally. This led to the utilization of the technology and electronics in all the various parts of applied knowledge. This finally resulted in the vertical and horizontal integration of the specified technology. It settled on the creation of the highly innovative designs, outputs and the flight ability (Marrett 65). The aviation industry in the country was now well established and very competitive globally. It is through this technology that it has made Venezuela a nation with its self defense mechanism when it comes to war. It has various aircrafts which are used specifically in war and training. They light and fast hence can strike without being easily noticed. This is because of the technology used in the manufacture and maintenance. All the training session by the students are done using the fast rate aircrafts. This helps in exposing them to a highly completive and techno-vast industry . The standards set are high hence beneficial in equipping them with the relevant knowledge, therefore fast racking their creativity (Szezepanik 62). Venezuela aircraft maintenance is outsourcing various services including the materials from Germany, France and Italy (Nath 2009). The country should also collaborate with Poland, Turkey, France, Italy, Germany, China, and Russia (Crans 63). Turkey Turkish airline is a living testimony of the advancement of technology in use in the sector. The maintenance of these aircrafts is done by highly skilled and techno-surf individuals who want nothing but the best globally. The technology they use is of great significance to other countries. This explains why they are maintaining the aircrafts for other counties. The industry has developed so much due to highly motivated engineers and pilots who adapt very fast to the ever-changing world technologically. Turkish airline has since its inception, been utilizing the maintenance services from the Turkish people and their technical abilities. The companies advancement is due to the strive for them to be efficient at all times and giving excellent services to the potential customers. The Turkish airline has also been able to acquire a substantive market share; this has made it possible for them to even overcome the competition that is experience globally (Cali 18).Advertising Looking for research paper on aviation? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Turkey is highly respected globally and sort after country in its own highly skilled and up to date aircraft technicians. They are able to equip an aircraft with the use of the latest technology. Most other countries utilize the services that the Turkish airline enjoys. It is important that turkey does not outsource its services and materials in the production and maintenance of the aircrafts. Instead, many other nations seek their assistance in producing and repairing the aircrafts. The country should partner with France, Italy, Poland, Venezuela, and USA in order to exchange the best services for maximum growth (Graham 39). Works Cited Cali, Philip. The Polish Air Force’s Conversion to the F-16: Emergence from the Soviet  Legacy. Ft. Belvoir: Defense Technical Information Center, 2005. Print. Crans, Berend J. H. Aircraft repossession and enforcement: practical aspects. Austin, Tex.: Wolters Kluwer Law Business, 2010. Print. Graham, Ian. Aircraft. Mankato, Minn.: Smart Ap ple Media, 2009. Print. Marrett, George J. Testing death: Hughes Aircraft test pilots and cold war weaponry. Westport, Conn.: Praeger Security International, 2006. Print. Nath, Ravinder. Aircraft Repossession and Enforcement: Practical Aspects (Internation Bar Association). Kluwer Law International, 2009. Szezepanik, Ryszard. Assessment of the Efficacy of Polish Air Force Engines for Life  Extension vis-a-vis Technology and Practices Prevalent in other NATO Countries. Ft. Belvoir: Defense Technical Information Center, 2003. Print. Walsh, Patricia, and Mark Adamic. Aircraft. Chicago, Ill.: Heinemann Library, 2001. Print. Woodward, Kay, and Andrew Woodward. Aircraft. North Mankato, MN: Smart Apple Media, 2006. Print. Wooldridge, Edward. Carrier warfare in the Pacific: an oral history collection. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1993. Print. This research paper on The aircraft maintenance industry (Technology analysis) was written and submitted by user Sons of the Tiger to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Sorority Life essays

Sorority Life essays The Creation of a Peanut Butter and Jelly Sandwich In order to make a delicious peanut butter and jelly sandwich, you must follow a series of steps and procedures so that the process of making one is simple and painless. There are 6 essential steps you must follow in order to make a great sandwich. First, you need to take a trip to your local grocery store to buy all of the items needed. Once you have gathered all of the supplies return home and set everything out on the counter for easy access. Next, comes toasting of the bread, followed by the adding of the peanut butter and then jelly. After all is slathered on the toasted bread, smush the pieces together, set in on a plate, and eat. These 6 steps can help you to make a delicious peanut butter and jelly sandwich. First, drive to your local grocery store and pick up all of your supplies. Picking the proper jar of peanut butter, jelly, and bread are crucial in the making of a sandwich. When you arrive at the grocery store be ready to choose between crunchy or smooth peanut butter and a flavor of jelly. You must also buy some bread. You should choose white or wheat for this creation. Once you have picked out your choice and rung up your order, go home and start creating your peanut butter and jelly sandwich. Immediately following your return home set out all of the items you bought at the store, on a counter or table. You'll need to also set out a butter knife and spoon for the peanut butter and jelly. Meanwhile, as you're setting up, have the bread in the toaster in order for it to become a golden brown. This should give you enough time to continue making sure you have everything. Next grab the finished toast from the toaster and set them face up on a plate. Open up your new jar of peanut butter. Grab your butter knife and dip it into the peanut butter. Get a good amount on the knife so that it will spread out evenly. Smooth the peanut butt ...

Arnolfinis Marriage Essay

Arnolfinis Marriage Essay Jan van Eyck was one of the greatest and most influential Flemish painters of altarpieces and portraits of the 1400s Hayes. van Eycks paintings often include objects with hidden symbolic meaning. There are several different interpretations of the symbolic meaning concerning his portrait of Giovanni Arnolfini and his second bride often referred to as The Arnolfini Marriage. Marriage is a sacred union between man and woman. A wedding is one of the most important events in a womans life. Often a wedding occurs in the present of the wedding party, family members and friends. During the 1400s a wedding ceremony was performed in the privacy of the home. van Eyck was hired to paint a portrait of this marriage union. Some art historians, like Panofsky, claim that van Eyck was a witness to the Arnolfini wedding and the painting serves as documentation of their vows Kren. Jeanne de Chenany looks pregnant in her green wedding dress, this wedding was kept private because it was a secret or maybe this type of dress was very stylish during the 1400s. The bride was definitely not a virgin, because white symbolizes pureness not green. Arnolfini is holding Jeanne de Chenany hand as an expression of his love for her. This wedding was held during the daytime because you can clearly see the light through the window in the painting. The single burning candle in the chandelier was not needed to light up the room. This candle symbolizes the union candle or could even symbolize the presence of God. In the Renaissance culture, a devotional candle signified Gods all-seeing knowledge Pioch. Arnolfini and his bride are not wearing any shoes. This symbolizes the floor is considered holy ground or the sanctity of marriage Pioch. Some art historians claim the shoes do not have a symbolic meaning. Dog were considered a symbol of devotion and love so often they were included in portraits of a married couple. van Eyck painted the mirror as a reflection of the witnesses present for the wedding. Which includes van Eycks own tiny self-portrait Pioch. His signature on the painting reads Jan van Eyck was present, this has been interpreted by some historians as an indication that he served as a witness Pioch. If the Arnolfinis Marriage had taken place during the 1900s it would have been very easy for an artist to include every single detail of the wedding. Because the wedding took place during the 1400s, all we can do is assume or use our best judgment to interpret the true meaning of each symbol in the portrait. We can all at least agree van Eyck was the artist that painted this portrait. Then again some historians say his brother Hubert was the artist. Kren

Community education in context in Ireland Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Community education in context in Ireland - Essay Example In Ireland, community education need not be confused with adult education. A community school in Ireland is subsidized entirely and directly by the government. In community schools, both academic and vocational programs are available, but at the same time, the facilities are also used by adult education and community education. On the other hand, adult education denotes many things. It is virtually worldwide and the fastest-growing facet of education. In third world countries, adult education is utilized to enhance literacy among the adult populace and at the same time, acquainting them with jobs and with knowledge on how to uphold community development. Most frequently, adult education is rampant among depressed or impoverished areas where higher education is not in proximity or cannot be afforded. They offer an alternative yet efficient education to bring a halt to illiteracy, unemployment and underemployment. And although governments of countries play a significant role in the promotion of adult education and community education, the United Nations' UNESCO and the International Bureau of Education play the worldwide regulator and promoter of it. According to the Anne Ryan of the Department of Adult and Community Education of the National University of Ire

Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 90

Marketing - Essay Example The last thing the speaker highlighted is logistics, which will determine how the product reaches the consumer. Customers would prefer a product that is always at their disposal, and transport plays a significant role in ensuring that consumers have the product when they need them. The video by Komisar explains how the companies deal with the failures as this is what determines their survival. Komisar also explains that innovation is about taking the risk of what has not been done before so as to satisfy the ever-changing customer needs. Company’s which take risks, so as to satisfy customers’ have to be more keen on the customer’s ever changing products in the in the market. The video by Fiorina explains that leadership and skills comprise of three things, ability, character and collaboration. Ability is about the entrepreneurs’ skills and experiences that make them successful in their ventures. Fiorina explains how more skilled and experienced entrepreneurs will succeed in the business sphere. The most successful companies will always rely on more experienced and skilled personnel. The speaker also explains how the character of an entrepreneur is vital in running the business to make it successful. Good character will attract business in the company in a very short period hence promoting the good reputation of the companies’ name. Fiorina explains collaboration as partnering of two entrepreneurs’ or companies with the intent of producing one or two commodities that will suit customers’ needs. The biggest take away from the videos is the aspect of taking risk in order to be successful as an entrepreneur. According to the Komisar, in the video titled â€Å" Biggest Success are often Bred from Failures† entrepreneurs should be more innovative and ready to take risks to satisfy their customers’ needs. I saw this is a big lesson and a challenge in my future endeavors in regards to any venture I may

Josef Ks Victory in Death Over the Law in Kafkas The Trial Essay

Josef Ks' Victory in Death Over the Law in Kafka's The Trial Kafka's The Trial In The Trial by Franz Kafka, the Law, its courts, and its people seem to makeup a kind of poorly run, secret society. It appears that the purpose of this secret society is to uphold the Law although using very different methods of enforcement than what most people are used to. The arrest of Josef K. and the manner in which his trial is conducted attests to the unusual workings of this Law. The mysterious execution of Josef K. without any knowledge of a ruling only adds to the complexity of how the law works. Though what K. never does understand is that the accusations against him and the question of his guilt are almost irrelevant to his execution. In reality, K.'s survival depended completely on the Law's success in recruiting K. Which had the law been successful, might have proved to be worse than execution. The final scene though, marks the defeat of the Law even though this victory is in death. It must first be said that the purpose of K.?s recruitment is impossible to be known for sure and of no significance either. K. held a high position in the business world and was respected in these aspects by men of his stature and by those above him. It is possible that because K. was young, intelligent, and successful, he appealed to a certain position the Law needed to fill. Or it could also have been that the Law wished K. to serve a necessary function for the court. The court may have needed K. to be like the defendants he saw in the court?s offices who could all unknowingly assisted the court in its operations. After all, K. is told by Titorelli the painter that a full acquittal has never been heard of and that a more likely result... ...ute him. In this sense, the Law was defeated. Their only objective from the onset of the trial was to exploit K.?s instincts for survival. They had intended for K. to become so concerned with his trial that it would completely overtake his previous lifestyle. He would then soon fall from his place in society into the unbreakable grip of the Law. It first seemed as though K. would easily succumb to the pressures and be a helpless victim of the Law for the rest of his life. But with a rapid reversal in his actions, K. refused to become the victim and intended to live his life completely separated from the Law and his trial. He exercised his freedom over the efforts of the Law to control his life. His determination to live like he had always lived was therefore the direct cause of his death. BIBLIOGRAPHY Kafka, Franz. The Trial. New York: Schocken Books, 1998.

Mineral and Water Function

There are over 20 minerals you need to maintain a healthy diet. Some you may only need in small quantities, but major minerals require higher amounts such as sodium, potassium, chloride, calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, and sulfur (Grosvenor & Smolin, 2006, Chapter 9). Minerals have many functions and are essential to the body structure and the regulatory process that maintain life. We consume minerals from animals and plants. The iron content of meat is predictable because the iron is part of a protein in muscle that gives the meat its red color. In other foods, minerals are present as contaminants; where a food is grown and how it is processed can affect its mineral content. † (Grosvenor & Smolin, 2006, Chapter 9). Major sources of minerals are milk, eggs, meats, peas, fruits, cereals, whole grains, fish, and poultry. Water has numerous functions it performs in the body some of which include: moistening tissues, lubricating joints, regulating body temperature, protecting organs and tissues, helping prevent constipation, helping dissolve minerals and other nutrients to make them accessible to the human body, lessening the burden on the kidneys and liver by flushing out waste products, and carrying nutrients and oxygen to cells (â€Å"Mayo Clinic†, 2013). The depletion of water, dehydration, will have more rapid symptoms than any other nutrient deficiency in your body (Grosvenor & Smolin, Chapter 9, 2006). Body weight is about 60% water for the average adult. Water bathes the cells of the body and lubricates and cleanses internal and external body surfaces. â€Å"Watery tears lubricate the eyes and wash away dirt, synovial fluid lubricates the joints, and saliva lubricates the mouth, making it easier to chew and swallow food. Water resists compression so it cushions body compartments such as the joints and eyeballs against shock. The cushioning effect of water in the amniotic sac protects the fetus as it grows inside a pregnant woman. (Grosvenor & Smolin, 2006, Chapter 9). Water is an excellent solvent; glucose, amino acids, minerals, and many other substances needed by body cells dissolve in water. The chemical reactions of metabolism that support life take place in water. (Grosvenor & Smolin, 2006, Chapter 9). The general effects of dehydration are fatigue, muscle weakness, poor concentration, headaches, dizziness or lightheadedness, and decreased metabolism (â€Å"Functional Fitne ss Facts†, 2013). Mild to moderate dehydration can be treated easily and generally doesn’t cause permanent damage with preventable intake of water consumption. The consumption of water and minerals has great effects on everyday body functions. I have learn how cereal can be extremely beneficial for receiving nutrients we don’t normally get, especially me with my diet. If I implement cereal I will receive a lot of important nutrients. Secondly the many functions of water are important to our everyday expenditures. Sneezing, coughing, crying and cannot be done without water.

The Role Of Total Reward And Motivation - 1573 Words

3.1 Role of Total Reward and Motivation in the Third Sector Organisation Providing and working for a specific cause for people and environment is always seen as a positive attribute. However, employers in the third sector are in race to attract and retain their most important and valuable asset their employees, who are drifting from working with charitable organisations towards the private organisations. Based on a research by the Best Companies in 2009 for HR magazine, it was stated that majority charitable organisation provide reward and benefits compared to the private organisation (Woods, 2016). Employees that work in the third sector are often seen as motivated as they are supporting a cause and providing assistance and support, and it is the manager who has to ensure that this behaviour is persistent in the employees by providing constant coaching and personal development opportunities for the employees to feel valued and increase their self-esteem and maintain the level of motivation. Third sector is defined as charitable, voluntary, community and social association albeit the other public and private sector in the industry. Hence to ensure the continuity of the third sector, it is dependent on the employees and volunteers of such organisations. Every third sector needs to be aware of the needs and requirements of their employees specifically those that are permanent paid and experience employees. 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